Hard-Boiled Myth: Hens Can’t Grow Spurs
Several months after we got our first Legbars on the farm we noticed sharp growths on the legs of one of them. She was growing spurs! The myth that only roosters grow spurs has left many backyard enthusiasts scratching their heads when the spurs start to grow. Here’s the truth: hens can grow spurs, and it’s normal. Here are 4 reasons why hens can grow spurs:
1. Some breeds are more prone to spur growth
Certain breeds, like Leghorn, Minorca, Sicilian Buttercup, Polish hens, and game breed hens, are more prone to growing spurs. If your flock includes these breeds, don’t be surprised to spot a hen with spurs.
2. Development can occur as hens age
Like people, hormonal shifts happen as a hen ages. Older or dominant hens may show signs of spur growth.
3. Genetics
Hens have spur buds. These are bony protrusions on a chicken’s legs, covered in keratin, and their size can vary. Like feather patterns or egg colors, spur growth can be influenced by a hen’s genetic makeup. If her ancestors had spurs, she might too.
4. Dominance in the Pecking Order
If your flock doesn’t have a rooster, a dominant hen may take on some male traits, including growing spurs. This doesn’t mean your hen is turning into a rooster, even though she may show dominant behaviors.
How to Care for Hens with Spurs
Spurs on hens don’t usually cause issues, but there are some basic things to consider:
Watch their Growth: Long spurs can interfere with walking or scratch other chickens. In some instances they can curl and grow into the leg.
Trim When Needed: Use a file or spur trimmer to safely shorten spurs. Always sanitize tools to avoid infections.
Watch for Injuries: Spurs can sometimes lead to self-inflicted injuries or scratches during roosting. Keep an eye out for wounds.
Consult an Expert: If unsure, ask a vet or experienced chicken keeper for guidance.